CHANGES IN THE FUNCTIONS OF THE HUMAN BODY
Changes in the functions of the human body:
1. Physical:
• movement (muscles, traumatology)
Figure: Pain at old age
Source: rozsakert-egervar.hu - Source:
orientaldoktor.hu
In some people, the fat stored in the body increases by 30% and its distribution changes (decreases under the skin, causing wrinkles), and eventually accumulates around the intestines.
• perception (nervous system)• defense (immune system)
• sexual (hormone system)
Figure: Backbone/spine problems
Source: groupflorence.com
2. Mental:
• thinking (nervous system)
• learning (metabolism, nervous system)
• emotional reactions (hormonal system, nervous system)
Changes in old age can be detected with the help of examinations (screening, examination/check-up, control examination/re-examination, follow-up); comprehensive geriatric assessment in old age (CGA) is a comprehensive, interdisciplinary assessment of an individual's somatic, mental, psychological state, social situation, functional status and quality of life.
THE MOST COMMON DISEASES OF OLDER AGE ARE:
- dementia,
- alzheimer's disease,
- osteoporosis,
- tumour diseases,
- prostate diseases,
- hypertension,
- stroke,
- heart attack,
- diseases of the eye,
- dental and oral diseases.

Figure: Various old age diseases
Source: uspharmacist.com